Analysis of the Effects of Security Challenges on Sustainable Tourism Development in Northern Nigeria

Abstract

The prevalence of security challenges in Northern Nigeria poses a significant threat to sustainable tourism development, impacting tourist destinations and the overall tourism experience. This study analyzed the effect of security challenges on sustainable tourism
development, focusing on key stakeholders' perspectives and the efficacy of current security measures. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze the data. Findings reveal high levels of
security incidents, with Yankari Game Reserve reporting the highest rate at 82.40%, primarily theft, assault, and kidnapping. Kajuru Castle followed with 74.60%, dominated by kidnapping, terrorism, and theft. Shere Hills and Jos Wildlife Park reported incident rates of 78.30% and 80.00%, respectively. One-way ANOVA tests identified statistically significant differences in overall security and safety, with Kajuru Castle rated the lowest. The study shows a significant negative impact on tourism, particularly at Kajuru Castle and Yankari Game Reserve. This study highlights the necessity for proactive security strategies, collaborative efforts, and tailored measures to
mitigate the specific security issues faced by each destination, ultimately aiming to create a safer environment, promote sustainable tourism development, and enhance the overall tourism experience in Northern Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends the
implementation of increased security measures, enhanced surveillance, and restricted access to address the security challenges effectively.