Mitigating Post-Harvest Losses to Ensure Food Security in North-West Nigeria

Abstract

Post-harvest losses present a formidable obstacle to food security in North-West Nigeria, a region heavily reliant on agriculture. Inadequate infrastructure, limited market access, sub-standard storage facilities, and inefficient processing methods contribute to significant losses, compromising food availability and stability. Using the Resource-Based View (RBV), the paper employ qualitative methods. It examines the root causes and extent of post-harvest losses, revealing that they constitute 30 - 40% of annual food production, primarily occurring during harvesting, storage, and transportation. Challenges such as unreliable electricity, insufficient infrastructure, and security issues worsen the situation. To tackle this issue, the paper proposes investment in robust post-harvest infrastructure, including upgraded storage facilities with proper cooling and pest control, enhanced transportation networks, and improved market access. Additionally, farmer education initiatives on advanced post-harvest practices and value addition are recommended to strengthen food security in the region.